Images can be added to a website in a variety of ways to make it look interesting & appealing. The addition of a background image is one such method. In this blog, we will learn how to add background images in HTML, and how to use HTML and CSS to add background images to websites. The background image attribute found inside the <body> tag is the most popular and straightforward method of adding a background image.
Images are essential when building a website or writing a blog post because they help make the content more appealing and understandable. Without images, a blog or website becomes boring, and readers begin to drift away. The practical impact of background images on a web page's interactivity is also significant.
This article offers a thorough tutorial on how to add a background image in HTML and what is the correct HTML for inserting a background image.
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What is HTML?
HyperText Markup Language, or HTML, is a common markup language for building a webpage's basic framework and adding features like text, graphics, tables, forms, and so forth.
Although HTML is a straightforward language to learn, you must practice producing HTML code until you feel confident. Every front-end developer should also be proficient with HTML in order to enhance their careers. But before getting started with HTML, it's crucial to understand that since it doesn't use loops or other conditional statements or variables, it is not a programming language.
HTML is a powerful coding language for creating websites. It is combined with CSS while designing and constructing websites. Therefore, it should go without saying that learning HTML is a necessary first step if you want to succeed in the field of Web development.
Although it could seem difficult at first, always remember to take modest steps forward. Practice while you learn is the most effective technique to pick up a new language or ability. This is especially valid for programming. Building HTML projects is a great way to enhance your professional portfolio.
Working on a little HTML and CSS project improves your development skills, whether you're looking to advance your education, advance your IT career, or apply for a job.
The majority of individuals chose HTML and CSS as their entry points into the world of coding because they are the simplest to learn. These two key building blocks are the starting point of any beginner's front-end programming path, so in order to create a unique app or website that stands out from the competition, you'll need to be creative. You can construct original HTML projects in this way.
Let's examine what Web page and Hypertext Markup Language mean:
- Hypertext: As the name implies, hypertext is simply "Text within Text." A hypertext is a text with links in it. When you click on a hypertext link, a new webpage loads for you. Through hypertext, two or more web pages (HTML documents) can be connected.
- Markup Language: Text documents can be formatted and laid out using markup language, a kind of computer language. Using markup language, text may be made more interactive and dynamic. It can change the format of text to create pictures, tables, links, and other things.
- Web page: A web browser translates a piece of writing that is normally written in HTML. A web page can be located using its URL. There are two types of web pages: dynamic and static. Static web pages can only be created using HTML.
As a result, HTML is a markup language that enables web pages to be styled so they look good and display correctly in web browsers. An HTML document is made up of several HTML tags, each of which has distinct content.
How to Add HTML Background Image [Step-by-Step]
Follow the steps to learn how to put an image in the background in HTML:
1. Setting up your files
Step 1: Create a folder to hold your HTML file and background
Make a folder on your computer with a name you can recall later.
Although the folder name is completely up to you, it's best to get into the habit of giving your files and folders recognizable, short, single-word names when working with HTML.
Step 2: Put the background image into the HTML folder
Put the background image in the HTML folder if you want to use it.
Use a higher-resolution image as your background if you aren't too concerned about making sure your website will function well on older devices with slower internet connections. To make any text on top of the background image easier to read, choose a simple image with subtle, repetitive patterns.
Step 3: Open a text editor or HTML editor
Simple text editors like NotePad on Windows or TextEdit on Mac can be used to create HTML files. Another option is to use a WYSIWYG (what-you-see-is-what-you-get) HTML editor like Adobe Dreamweaver.
At the top of the page, if you're using a WYSIWYG editor, select the option to open a new HTML file.
Step 4: Click File It’s in the menu bar at the top of the page
Step 5: Click Save as (Notepad) or Save (TextEdit)
It's listed below in the file menu. On a computer, select Save As from the "File" drop-down menu. On a Mac, select Save from the drop-down menu.
Step 6: Type a name for the HTML document
The first page of a website is typically referred to as the "index," but you can name the page whatever you like. In the text box next to "File Name," enter the file's name.
Step 7: Change the file type to an HTML document
If you're working in a WYSIWYG editor, all you have to do is save the document. Use the steps below to save the document in HTML format if you're creating HTML in NotePad or TextEdit.
Step 8: Click Save
It's located in the window's lower-right corner. This saves the text file as an HTML file.
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2. Writing the HTML File
Step 1: Type <! DOCTYPE html > at the top of the HTML document
Open and closed tags make up HTML code. Every properly written HTML page should begin with <!DOCTYPE html>. This indicates to a web browser that the file is an HTML file.
Step 2: Write <html> in the next line
This is the first tag in your HTML code. This instructs the browser that your HTML code begins here.
Step 3: Type <head> in the next line
This is the first tag in the HTML document's Head section. The head contains meta information that the web browser does not display. This section contains information such as the page title, as well as Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) that format the look of the HTML code.
Step 4: Type <title> Page Title </title>
This is the HTML code that contains your web page's page title. The "<title>" tag is the first tag in the HTML code for the Page title. The closing tag is "</title>" of the tag. Replace "Page Title" with whatever title you want to give your HTML page. This text will appear at the top of the web browser in the browser tab.
Step 5: Type </head> in the next line
This is the tag that ends your HTML document's head. If you want to add any additional information or style sheets to your HTML document, place them after the "<head>" opening tag and before the "</head>" closing tag.
Step 6: Type <body> in the next line
This is the opening tag for your HTML document's body. The body contains all of your website's visual elements. This includes text, images, buttons, and other visible web page elements.
Step 7: Type <div style=“background-image : url ( ‘ [ image url ] ‘ ); “ > in the next line
This is the HTML tag for including a background image on your website. Replace "[image url]" with the actual URL of the image to be added. This can be the online server location of an image or the local location of an image on your computer.
You can also use CSS to set a background image.
When you use a filename that does not include a file path or URL (for example, background-image: url("background.png");), the web browser will look for the named image in the web page folder, if the file is in a different folder on your file system, you must include the full path to that file.
Step 8: Finish the rest of your HTML document
If you want to include other HTML elements on your web page, such as text, images, videos, links, buttons, and so on, make sure to put them in the "Body" section of your HTML document.
Step 9: Type < / body > in the last line
This is the tag that wraps your HTML document's body. When you've finished adding all of the HTML elements you want to include in your document, add this tag at the end.
Step 10: Type < / html > at the very end
This is the tag used to wrap your HTML document. Put this tag on the last line.
Step 11: Save the HTML file
When you are finished, click File and then Save to save your work. Your entire HTML document should resemble this:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div style="background-image: url('https://www.website.com/images/image_background.jpg');">
</body>
</html> 3. Using CSS
Follow the following steps if you want to know how to add a background image in HTML using CSS:
Step 1: Create an HTML document
To create an HTML document, follow the procedures described in Part 2. An open and closing HTML tag, an open and closing head tag, and an open and closing body tag should all be present in your HTML document. To add a background image, you do not need to use the HTML tag. This section demonstrates how to set a background image using CSS rather than HTML.
Step 2: Type < style > in the head of the HTML document
The first tag in cascading style sheets is this one (CSS). Before the "</head>" tag and following the "<head>" tag.
You can also create your CSS in a separate CSS document and link it to your HTML document as an alternative.
Step 3: Type body { in the next line
The CSS code that will style the body of your HMTL document begins here.
Step 4: Type background-image: url (‘ [ image url ] ‘ ); in the next line
The background image to be used is specified in this line. The actual URL of the image you want to use should be substituted for the text "[image url]".
A filename without a file path or URL, such as background-image: url("background.png");, causes the web browser to search for the named image in the web page folder. You must include the complete path to the file if it is located in another folder on your file system.
Step 5: Type background-repeat: no - repeat; in the next line
By using this line, the web browser is instructed to only show the image once rather than repeatedly.
Step 6: Type background-size: cover; in the next line
This line instructs the web browser to use the image as the background for the entire page.
Step 7: Type} at the end of the “Body “section of your HTML
Make sure to include any additional CSS lines that have an impact on the HTML document's Body at this time. To close the "Body" section of your CSS, enter the symbol "}" in the final line.
Step 8: Type < / style > at the end of your CSS
Write "</style>" at the end once you have included all the CSS you want to. Your CSS is closed by this tag.
Step 9: Save the HTML file
When you are done, click File, followed by Save, to save your work.
Your entire HTML file should resemble the following:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
<style>
body {
background-image: url("https://www.website.com/images/image_background.jpg");
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-size:cover;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html> 4. Reviewing the HTML File
Step 1: Right-click the HTML document
To the right of it, a pop-up menu is displayed.
Step 2: Select Open with
A list of applications that can open HTML is shown in this.
Step 3: Select the web browser of your choice
You can use any web browser to view the HTML.
Step 4: Review the HTML file
Make sure everything in the file looks correct by going through it one last time.
The HTML file may have been saved as an a.txt or rtf file rather than an HTML document if you see the HTML code when the browser opens instead of the background image. You might want to try using a different text editor to edit the HTML file.
Step 5: Make edits to the HTML file
Place the cursor in the space between the <body> and </body> tags in the text editor window, and then type Hello world!. To see the text on top of the background image, reload the browser window.
How to Insert a Background Image in HTML Without CSS?
The steps listed below must be followed if we want to add a background image using the Background attribute in an HTML document. We can quickly view an image on a web page by following these steps:
Step 1: To begin, enter the HTML code into a text editor of your choice, or open an existing HTML file to insert the background attribute.
<!Doctype Html>
<Html>
<Head>
<Title>
Add the Background image using the background attribute
</Title>
</Head>
<Body>
KnowledgeHut <br>
Html Tutorial <br>
This page helps us to understand how to show the background image of a web page. <br>
<br>
And this section helps you to understand how to add a background image in Html page using the background attribute.
</Body>
</Html>
Step 2: Place the cursor inside our HTML document's opening <body> tag. After that, type the background attribute as it appears in the block below:
<Body background=" ">
Step 3: The image path for the one we want to add must then be provided. Therefore, enter the image's path in the background attribute. Type the following path if our image is located in the same directory as the HTML file:
<Body background="filename.extension">
<Body background="image.jpg"> <br>
If our image is located in another directory, be sure to enter its correct path so that the browser can easily read it, as explained in the block below.
<Body background="/home/ishan/Desktop/images/image.jpg">
If our image is available online, we can also add it using the URL provided in the block below.
<Body background="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1540270776932-e72e7c2d11cd?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxleHBsb3JlLWZlZWR8MTh8fHxlbnwwfHx8fA%3D%3D&w=1000&q=8">
Step 4: In the text editor, we must finally save the HTML file or HTML code.
<!Doctype Html>
<Html>
<Head>
<Title>
Add the Background image using background attribute
</Title>
</Head>
<Body background="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1540270776932-e72e7c2d11cd?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxleHBsb3JlLWZlZWR8MTh8fHxlbnwwfHx8fA%3D%3D&w=1000&q=80
">
KnowledgeHut <br>
Html Tutorial <br>
This page helps us to understand how to show the background image of a web page. <br>
<br>
And this section helps you to understand how to add the background image in an Html page using the background attribute.
</Body>
</Html>
Output:
How to Insert Background Image in HTML Using Notepad?
You have to follow the following steps if you want to know how to insert background image in HTML using notepad:
Step 1: Open Notepad text editor
Use Windows' Start button to search for Notepad. From the Search Results, pick Notepad and click twice. After that, your notepad text editor will launch.
Step 2: Writing HTML Image Syntax
Create an HTML image syntax that requires us to use HTML IMG tags to add and display images inside of our HTML webpage.
<img src="imageFileHere"/>
Step 3: Type the name of your image file
For assigning our image files' names, followed by the image extension, we must use SRC.
<img src="myImage.jpg"/>
Step 4: Save your HTML file
Use the File menu in the Notepad text editor to save your HTML file, or press Ctrl+S to save your HTML file directly in Notepad.
Step 5: Run your HTML file in a browser
Launch the web browser and run your HTML file.
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Conclusion
To include a background image in HTML, use the background-image property. The purpose of this article is to add an HTML background image. Either the entire web page or a single HTML element can have the background image added. Additionally, different CSS properties like background-size, background-attachment, or background-repeat can be used to alter the background image. We have also given some insight into how to manipulate the background image using these properties background photo.
Now, you must be clear on how to add an image as background in HTML and how to insert a background image in HTML from the local folder.
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