Picking the right tech stack is crucial for developers and businesses. Two popular options are Full stack and MERN stack. Each has advantages that can impact your project's efficiency, scalability, and even potential salary prospects.
But what's the difference between the profession? This blog will help you understanding the strengths and specializations of MERN stack vs full stack, helping you decide which stack best suits your needs. The developer's understanding and clarity of the necessary tech stack will determine the best option.
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What Does Stack Mean?
A stack is a conceptual structure based on the last in, first out (LIFO) principle and composed of a number of homogenous pieces (LIFO). It is an abstract data type that is often used and has the two primary operations of push and pop. The top element, which is the one that was just added to the stack, is subjected to push and pop operations. While the pop operation removes an element from the top spot, the push operation adds an element to the stack. Computer memory management and programming both employ the stack notion.
Stack combines programming languages and suitable technology. These often fall into one of two categories: application stacks or technology stacks, and the former is only a cross-disciplinary word used in the software development process.
Full Stack vs MERN Stack [Head-to-Head Comparison]
There are many difference between Full Stack and MERN Stack. Some of them are pointed out in table format. If you're looking to become a full stack developer, consider a training program that offers no upfront fees and payment only after placement Full-stack Developer to ensure you're getting the best education and career opportunities possible.
Parameter | Full Stack | MERN Stack |
Essential Libraries | The full stack includes jQuery, LESS, and other essential libraries. | The MERN stack requires extra libraries for third-party support. |
Architecture | A full stack requires 3 Tier Web Architecture from an architectural standpoint. | A MERN stack requires Smooth UI Rendering architecture. |
Frameworks | The full stack development framework is for large-scale apps and projects. | MERN stack is best suited for smaller sample projects, such as single-page applications or mobile apps. |
Development Mode | Full-stack developers are experts in every aspect of software development in their field. | MERN Stack is only applicable to web development. MERN stack developers are well-versed in all facets of JavaScript and back-end development frameworks. |
Productivity | Full Stack development is more productive. | MERN Stack development is less productive. |
What is Full Stack, and Why Choose It?
A full-stack developer uses a collection of tools and programming languages to work on both the front and back end of an application or website, and this is known as full-stack technology. The Front End Technology, Back End Development Languages, Version Controlling Systems, Server, APIs, and Database of an application can all be worked on by Full Stack developers.
Here, the developer has the flexibility to create the most excellent UI/UX and utilize a variety of back-end technologies. The developers start from the beginning and finish by producing a fully working website or app. The full stack comprises four critical software solutions: Front-end, Back-end, Testing and Mobile app.
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What is MERN Stack, and Why Choose It?
MERN is a well-liked JavaScript stack that is applied during the development process. The MERN Stack combines the most recent technologies for building high-end web apps. Multiple frameworks, databases, libraries, and other tools are used to create these apps.
It comprises several open-source parts, including MongoDB, React, Node.js, and Express.js. These elements aid in giving developers end-to-end framework support.
MERN Stack is a robust technology that is quickly gaining popularity. The following technologies make up the stack:
- MongoDB is an open-source document-based database.
- js: It is a quick and straightforward web framework for Node.js.
- React is a JavaScript front-end library for creating user interfaces.
- js: A JavaScript runtime that connects to the server, it is constructed on the V8 JavaScript engine of Chrome.
Difference Between Full Stack and MERN Stack [Detailed Comparison]
Some of the differences between MERN stack and full stack comparing the features of MERN vs Full Stack are:
1. Productivity
MERN Stack development is less productive than Full Stack development.
2. Libraries
- A complete stack includes jQuery, LESS, and other essential libraries
- but a MERN stack requires extra libraries for third-party support.
3. MERN Stack vs Full Stack: Architecture
- From an architecture point of view, a full stack requires 3 Tier Web Architecture.
- A MERN stack requires Smooth UI Rendering architecture.
- Choose the MERN framework if you want a rich user interface that is yet easy to generate an app. To guarantee smooth user interaction, it creates a frame to show on the screen.
4. MERN Stack vs Full Stack: Scalability
- MERN stack scalability is higher than that of a full-stack.
- Another significant difference between the MERN stack vs full stack is Full stack development Framework is for large-scale apps and projects.
- For niche projects, the MERN stack has the capacity to enable developers to create and deploy programs from scratch.
- React provides a fantastic user experience while making it simpler to manage sudden changes in data.
- Smaller sample projects, like single-page applications or mobile apps, are ideally suited for MERN.
5. Full Stack vs MERN Stack: Development Mode
- Full-stack developers are knowledgeable in every facet of software development in their particular profession. The term "Full Stack Developer" refers to someone knowledgeable in all aspects of Mobile App Development. Many different IT professions exist, including Mobile App Development, PC Software Development, Web Development, etc.
- MERN Stack is only applicable to web development. MERN (MongoDB, Express, React, NodeJS) stack developers are well-versed in all facets of JavaScript and back-end development frameworks like NodeJS, MongoDB, and Express, as well as front-end frameworks like ReactJS.
6. Java Full stack vs MERN stack: Salary
Salaries for Java Full-stack developers and MERN stack developers can vary based on experience, location, and demand. Generally, Java Full-stack devs tend to earn a bit more. That's because Java has a mature ecosystem and is widely used for enterprise applications.
- Recent surveys show that Java Full-stack developers can expect an average salary ranging from $100,000 to $120,000 annually (Source: Glassdoor).
- On the other hand, MERN stack devs typically earn between $90,000 and $110,000 annually.
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Benefits of a Full Stack
The decision to use full-stack JavaScript development for an application is made based on the project needs as well as the knowledge and skill of the hired full-stack developer. Here are some essential advantages of hiring full-stack engineers.
- A full stack developer is entirely knowledgeable about constructing a website, enabling them to manage both the front-end and back-end development tasks independently.
- Cost Effective: Because a full-stack developer can handle every step of the web development process, it is less expensive. As a result, their demand is robust right now.
- Team Management: With a thorough understanding of web technologies, a Full Stack developer can readily connect with other team members and keep them informed. A full-stack developer, therefore, has enormous leadership potential for a development team.
- Creative Flexibility: When necessary, a full-stack developer is adaptable enough to transition between several technologies. It is crucial while working on a big project since A/B testing is more valuable than planning in these situations. This professional path allows for "creative flexibility" or more control over the project being developed. Because they work on both ends and are well-versed in both, full-stack developers are able to recommend improvements.
- Faster Project Deployment: Because fewer developers are engaged, full-stack web application development is faster than other types of development. So they can exchange positions and do the assignment in a certain amount of time.
But full stack development also has certain drawbacks like-
- Being too knowledgeable is advantageous, but not when employers seek specialized experience. Due to their higher salaries, full-stack developers might not be the best option when either front-end or back-end operations are needed.
- It isn't easy to handle web development from A to Z. The process and busy life can only be enjoyed from the inside out by IT enthusiasts who have an unwavering enthusiasm for web development.
- Keeping up with current trends across several technologies, stacks, projects, etc., may be taxing for a web developer. They already have a lot to deal with.
Benefits of the MERN Stack
Some benefits of the MERN stack are as follows:
- Web Development Cycle - Covers all phases of web development, from front-end to back-end, in detail. The MERN stack enables developers to work in a full-stack environment. In other words, they receive the resources they require to create fully scalable apps, including the most recent front-end development tools and technologies.
- MERN supports the Model View Controller for a smooth development process.
- Scalable and Adaptable: Developers using the MERN stack will value the ability to scale the solution as necessary. Additionally, it offers great flexibility for creating solutions while preserving uniformity among data centers.
- Dynamic Schema: Technologies from the MERN stack offer a configurable data model with a dynamic schema. These features provide strong command-line and GUI tools. According to developers, the MERN stack technology is also quicker, better, and more tailored for application development.
MERN stack development also has certain disadvantages:
- Efficiency: Since React is only a library, developers are less productive because it utilizes several third-party libraries. Additionally, the React code demands additional work due to this upgrade.
- Applications at Scale: With MERN, creating a sizable project with several people to collaborate on becomes challenging. Single-page apps are ideally suited for the MERN stack.
- Error Prevention: The MEAN stack is a better option if you want a technological stack that naturally guards against typical code faults. Because Angular employs Typescript, it protects against typical coding mistakes throughout the coding process. But React falls short in this area.
Which Stack Should You Choose for Your Next Project?
Deciding between Java Full-stack and MERN stack depends on a few factors:
1. Project Requirements: Java Full-stack is your go-to if your project needs high performance and scalability, especially in enterprise environments. Java's got a strong performance record and top-notch security features, making it perfect for complex applications.
2. Learning Curve and Community Support: MERN stack (MongoDB, Express.js, React, Node.js) is a bit easier to learn, especially if you're already familiar with JavaScript. Plus, it has a super active community and tons of libraries, so finding help and solutions is a breeze.
3. Development Speed: If you're all about speed, MERN stack is the way to go. Its JavaScript-based components make integration a piece of cake, allowing for faster development and deployment. It's perfect for startups and rapid prototyping.
4. Long-term Maintenance: When it comes to stability and maintainability, Java Full-stack apps take the cake. If your project aims for long-term reliability and maintainability with a strong focus on backward compatibility, Java is the solid choice.
In conclusion, the decision between Java Full-stack and MERN stack should be based on your project's specific needs, your team's expertise, and finding the right balance between development speed and application robustness.
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Conclusion
Therefore, to compare the Full Stack to the MERN Stack, both Stack technologies would be suitable for their respective fields. You need to understand the difference between MERN stack and full stack and pay attention to several aspects, such as project requirements, features, functions, and more, to choose the finest and most appropriate Stack for developing mobile and web apps.
Your decision to select the technical stack will be influenced by the overall project requirements, which you will thoroughly analyze considering full stack vs MERN stack.
In short, there isn't an ideal stack for web development, taking into consideration the roles of a full stack developer vs MERN stack developer. You must comprehend the requirements of the project and your ideal budget in order to select the perfect stack. Check out the KnowledgeHut Full-Stack Web Development Boot Camp to understand in-depth full-stack development and launch your career as a full-stack Developer with in-demand tech skills.
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