Software engineers deserve credit for creating great websites, applications, operating systems, or other digital technologies. Software developers learn how to code in several programming languages before starting their careers. Java is one of the foremost necessary programming languages. Every software developer needs to know Java to be a successful developer in their career. Front-end and back-end skills are important for full-stack development. Only when software engineers master both front-end and back-end skills can they become Java full stack developers. If you want to start your career as a Java full stack developer then Java Full Stack Developer course is for you.
What is Java Full Stack?
Java is one of the best and most robust programming languages ever developed. It is very remarkable that Java has been around for over 20 years. Java has a very strong community and the language itself is keeping up with the times. It is also used as the official language for developing Google Android apps. It's also one of the most popular languages and offers endless opportunities in the job market.
There are some reasons why java is a great skill to consider learning:
- Java is easy to learn, and it has a universal presence.
- OOPs โ Java is an Object-Oriented Programming based language. And using it makes the apps more flexible, modular and supportive to extensions.
- Java is Platform Independent.
- It has great collection of powerful and awesome tools and APIs.
- Java has excellent documentation and community.
Who is a Java Full Stack Developer?
A Java full-stack web developer is a developer with extensive knowledge and expertise in full-stack tools and frameworks working in Java. The Java technology suite includes servlets, core Java, REST APIs, and integration with other tools that simplify building web applications. This is a great career choice and the easiest way to become a full-stack developer.
Check out what is Web Development course for more concepts and knowledge about Java full-stack web development. It will help you to understand Java full-stack development in a more accurate way.
Top 11 Java Full Stack Development Frameworks- 2022
Assume that you are building an application and while making it, some idea comes to your mind, and you want to add that new feature to your application. This change can be done easily with the help of โFrameworkโ. Thus, the framework saves the time of rebuilding the entire code structure. The framework ensures the durability of the application or project. Because as we grow with the pace of technology, we may make certain changes or add some entities or features depending on the complexity of the project. So, at this point, we need something that can transform the entire ecosystem by inserting itself into a programming language.
Let us discuss what several types of frameworks are there for full-stack development in java.
1. Spring Boot
Spring Boot is an open-source Java full-stack framework. It is used to build microservices. It was developed by the Pivotal team and is used to create standalone, production-ready Spring applications. Micro Service is an architecture that allows developers to independently develop and deploy services. Each running service has its own process, providing a lightweight model for supporting business applications.
Spring Boot provides an excellent platform for Java developers to easily build self-contained, production-ready Spring applications. You can start with minimal configuration without needing to set up a full Spring configuration.
Features
- It offers flexible ways to configure Java Beans, XML configuration, and database transactions.
- Provides powerful batch processing and manages REST endpoints.
- Spring Boot configures everything automatically. No manual configuration is required.
- Provides annotation-based Spring applications.
- Facilitates dependency management.
- Includes embedded servlet container.
2. React
React is a front-end JavaScript framework developed by Meta. We use React to build configurable user interfaces using declarative code which are efficient. It's an open-source, component-based framework responsible for creating the view layer of your application.
React follows a model-view-controller (MVC) architecture, with the view layer responsible for handling mobile and web apps.
React is known for building single-page applications and mobile apps. ReactJS splits the user interface into several components to make code easier to debug. As such, each function is assigned to a specific component and produces HTML that is rendered as output from the DOM.
Features
- JavaScript Syntax Extension (JSX) - JSX is a syntax extension for JavaScript. This allows you to write your HTML structure in the same file that contains your JavaScript code.
- Unidirectional Data Flow and Flux - React is designed to support only a one-way flow of data which is downstream. If you need data to flow in the other direction, you need additional functionality. The components support call-back functions to do those modifications.
- Virtual Object Document Model (VDOM) - React includes a lightweight in-memory representation of the actual DOM called the virtual DOM. Actual DOM manipulation is much slower than VDOM because nothing is drawn to the screen. When an object's state changes, the VDOM only modifies that object in the actual DOM instead of updating the entire object. This makes it particularly fast compared to other front-end technologies that have to update all objects, even if only one of the objects in the web application change.
- Extensions - React supports extensions for various application architectures. Full support for server-side rendering, Flux, and Redux in web application development. React Native is a popular framework developed by React for creating compatible mobile apps.
- Debugging - Testing React apps is easy because of the large community support. Even Meta offers a small browser extension that makes debugging React easier and faster.
3. Angular
Angular is an open-source framework for JavaScript written in Typescript. Google maintains it, and its main purpose is to develop applications containing a single page. As a framework, Angular has distinct advantages while providing a standard structure for developers working with Angular. This allows developers to build large-scale applications in a manageable manner.
This is nothing but the latest MVCC framework and platform used to build web applications.
The angular framework is a peculiar framework. In other words, it sets the styles and rules that developers must follow when developing their applications. This framework platform is used to build client-based web applications in typescript and HTML.
Features
- Angular supports form validation and animation.
- It is a JavaScript framework for building internet applications.
- It can easily handle events.
- It supports dependency injection.
- It has a built-in routing and an engine.
- Data binding support.
- Angular extends HTML support by adding expressions, tags, and attributes.
4. Hibernate
Hibernate is an Object Relational Mapping (ORM) solution for Java. It is a persistent open-source framework. Hibernate may be a powerful, superior object-relational persistence and query service for any Java application.
Hibernate relieves developers from the usual programming tasks related to data persistence by mapping Java classes to database tables and Java data types to SQL data types.
Hibernate comes between traditional Java objects and database servers, and it does all the work of persisting these objects based on proper O/R mechanisms and patterns.
Features
- Hibernate uses XML files to map Java classes to database tables without writing a single line of code.
- It provides a simple API for storing and retrieving Java objects directly to and from the database.
- In Hibernate only properties in the XML file should be changed when changes are made to the database or table.
- It provides a way to abstract, unfamiliar SQL types and bypasses familiar Java objects.
- Hibernate does not require an application server to work.
- It manipulates complex mappings of objects in the database.
- Hibernate has an intelligent search strategy that minimizes database access.
- Hibernate provides simple querying of data.
5. Struts
Apache Struts is an elegant, extensible framework for building enterprise-grade Java web applications. The framework is designed to streamline the entire development cycle, from application creation to deployment to long-term maintenance. Apache Struts was originally known as Web Work. Struts is a popular and mature web application framework based on the MVC design pattern.
The Webwork framework was originally started based on the Struts framework. Its goal was to provide an enhanced and improved framework built on top of Struts to make it easier for the developer to do his web development. Its goal was to provide an enhanced and improved framework to make it easier for the developer to do his web development.
Features
- Tag Support โ Struts has improved form tags and new tags that help developers write less code.
- AJAX Support โ Struts built support into the product by creating AJAX tags. This functionality is very similar to standard Struts tags.
- Easy Integration โ Various integration options available in Struts make it easy to integrate with other frameworks such as Spring, Tiles, SiteMesh.
- Template Support โ It provides support for generating views using templates.
- Plugin Support โ The core behavior of Struts can be improved and extended using plugins. Struts come with many plugins.
- Profiling โ Struts provides built-in profiling for debugging and profiling your application. Additionally, Struts offers integrated debugging with built-in debugging tools.
- Easy to modify tags โ Struts tag markup can be streamlined using Freemarker templates. This does not require any knowledge of JSP or Java. Basic knowledge of HTML, XML, and CSS is sufficient to modify the tags.
6. Apache Wicket
Apache Wicket is a server-side web component-oriented Java framework that aims to simplify the creation of web interfaces by introducing patterns known from desktop UI development.
Wicket allows you to create web applications using only Java code and XHTML-compatible HTML pages. No JavaScript or XML configuration files are required. It provides a layer on top of the request-response cycle, shielding from low-level work and allowing developers to focus on business logic.
7. Node.js
Node.js is a platform that supports Chrome's JavaScript runtime. It is used for simply building fast, ascendable network applications. Node.js is lightweight and efficient, making it ideal for data-intensive real-time applications running on distributed devices.
Node.js is an open-source, cross-platform runtime environment for developing server-side and network applications. Node.js applications are written in JavaScript and run within its Node.js runtime on OS X, Microsoft Windows, and Linux.
Node.js also provides a rich library of various JavaScript modules. This greatly simplifies the development of web applications using Node.js.
Features
- All Node.js library APIs are asynchronous i.e., non-blocking. This means that a Node.js-based server never waits for an API to return data. The server moves on to the next API after the call. Node.js has notification mechanism events that help the server get the response from the previous API call.
- Very Fast โ The Node.js library is based on Google Chromeโs V* JavaScript engine, which makes code execution very fast.
- Single-threaded but highly scalable - Node.js uses a single-threaded model with an event loop. The event mechanism helps make the server non-blocking and highly scalable, unlike traditional servers that create limited threads to process requests. Node.js uses single-threaded programs, and the same program can handle far more requests than traditional servers such as Apache HTTP Server.
- No buffering โ Node.js applications do not buffer data.
8. Bootstrap
Bootstrap is an HTML, CSS, and JavaScript framework that helps you develop responsive websites without rewriting code for each device and screen. Write code that works on any browser, device, or screen. Bootstrap has HTML/CSS components as well as JS components. Bootstrap allows you to use common HTML elements but with the proper rendering of the elements. Finally, you can use your own theme on top of Bootstrap to make your code the most customizable ever.
Features
- Bootstrap has HTML and CSS-based design templates for forms, buttons, navigation, and other components.
- Modularity โ It can change or remove the color of a component or the components.
- It has reusable code with CSS classes.
- It has Ready-to-use JavaScript components with additional functionality such as tooltips, and modal windows.
- Bootstrap is compatible with all browsers.
9. JQuery
JQuery is a lightweight JavaScript library. JQuery has a purpose to greatly simplify the use of JavaScript in websites. JQuery takes many common tasks that require many lines of JavaScript code to perform and wraps them into methods that can be called with a single line of code.
JQuery also simplifies many of the complexities of JavaScript, such as AJAX calls and DOM manipulation.
Features
- JQuery supports HTML/DOM manipulation.
- CSS Manipulation.
- It provides HTML event methods.
- It supports effects and animations.
- JQuery supports AJAX.
- It has different utilities.
- JQuery has many plugins.
10. Apache Hadoop
Hadoop is a software framework developed by the Apache Software Foundation for distributed storage and processing of large amounts of data. Hadoop is an open-source framework. Hadoop is best known for its fault tolerance and high availability features. Hadoop clusters are scalable. The Hadoop framework is easy to use.
It provides high-speed data processing through distributed processing. Hadoop is cheap. Hadoop data locality features reduce system bandwidth usage.
Features
- Hadoop clusters are scalable. This means that you can add any number of nodes (scale-out) or increase the hardware capacity of the nodes (scale-up) to achieve higher computing power.
- Hadoop provides fault tolerance.
- Hadoop ensures high data availability even under adverse conditions.
- Hadoop clusters consist of inexpensive nodes on commodity hardware to provide a cost-effective solution for storing and processing big data.
- Hadoop is faster in the data processing.
- Hadoop can handle unstructured data. Therefore, users can analyze data of any format and size.
11. Spring Security
Spring Security is a powerful and highly customizable authentication and access control framework. It is standard for securing Spring-based applications.
Spring Security is a framework focused on providing authentication and authorization for Java applications. As with all Spring projects, Spring Security's true strength lies in how easily it can be extended to meet customer needs.
Features
- Spring Security gives extensive and powerful support for authentication and authorization.
- It offers protection against attacks such as session modification, clickjacking, and cross-page request forging.
- Spring Security provides servlet API integration.
- It has an optional integration with Spring Web MVC.
Today's businesses are changing and reinventing to provide better solutions and better user experiences to their customers. As more people move into the digital world, businesses need to strengthen their online presence. So, companies are looking for such web developers who can take advantage of many web development tools available in the market to make their business successful.
Let's learn about the main tools you need to become a Java full-stack developer.
1. Backbone
Backbone allows you to structure your JavaScript code. Data can be easily transformed into models for easier management. This is a great tool if you develop single-page applications and need to organize your code.
Backbone allows you to create custom events for your model. It contains a number of very useful tutorials to get you started successfully. It contains models which make it easy to update previously written code.
Backbone simplifies the application development process.
2. WebStorm
WebStorm is a powerful JavaScript IDE. It helps you write JS code with less effort. WebStorm has several features that simplify the process for users. It has attractive features that include error correction and code completion. These features help a developer write code faster because she/he makes fewer mistakes.
WebStorm works with many of the Java full stack tools, including GitHub and Electron. It has another exciting feature - a definition finder. This will allow developer to find the definition of what they are looking for.
Numerous color schemes and themes make working with this tool a pleasure. Since the support is substantial, you will not be troubled even if a problem occurs. WebStorm is perfect for editing and reviewing.
3. CodePen
CodePen is a web development environment which is designed specifically for web designers and front-end developers. As a Java full stack developer, you need to master both front-end and back-end development. CodePen have an active community of front-end developers who can share their work.
CodePen makes it easy to create and deploy websites. It supports dozens of frameworks and libraries such as Vue.js and React. So, any developer gets a versatile and supportive development environment. The user interface is also easy to get used to.
4. Visual Studio Code
VS Code is a free and powerful tool. It is a must if you plan to become a Java full-stack developer. VS Code is a feature-packed source code editor. It has syntax highlighting, code refactoring, and many other useful features that make Visual Studio a must.
This Microsoft product is available in many languages and frameworks such as JavaScript, Ruby, and Rust. It has an IntelliSense feature that provides intelligent code completion based on functions, variables, and modules. It also allows Git and GitHub integration.
5. GitHub
GitHub is a tool provided by Microsoft that helps web designers and web developers collaborate on projects, share ideas and solve problems. There are over 2 million companies using GitHub for web development. GitHub can also be used to host the code.
It makes debugging and coding easier. It enables easy collaboration, stays connected, and features GitHub project management tools. It gives you the best tools for the task and keeps all your code in one place. GitHub can simplify your documentation with quality coding and host your documentation directly from your repository.
6. TypeScript
TypeScript can be said as a superset of JavaScript. It compiles clean JavaScript that can run on any browser or device. Full-stack developers spend a lot of time writing JavaScript code. With TypeScript, this code can be compiled for better use. There are some features that are useful for checking static code as well.
Because TypeScript is open source, there are always new updates to make it smoother and more efficient.
TypeScript is primarily used for developing large applications.
7. Electron
Electron is a framework that lets the developer create desktop apps using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. You can use this tool to develop cross-platform apps. Electron is a product of Git and is very famous for full-stack website development. If you know web development, you can easily create desktop applications using Electron. Developers of Electron release updates regularly to fix bugs and improve user experience.
8. Slack
Slack is a must-have for full-stack developers. It is a widely used communication tool in organizations because it simplifies organizational work. Slack allows you to create workspaces where you can have discussions with team members about specific projects.
It allows collaborating effectively with team members by streamlining communications. As a Java full-stack developer, you work with many teams. If you're familiar with Slack, you can keep communication flowing.
Top Cities where Knowledgehut Conduct Full Stack Developer Bootcamp Course
Conclusion
Developing a complete full-stack Java application isn't easy, but these frameworks and tools can help. You may have noticed that both lists above have tools for every aspect of your java full-stack project. From communicating to writing code, java full-stack developers have tools for every task. In this way, developers can save time and energy.
Besides the tools and frameworks mentioned above, there are many other technologies that Java full-stack developers use, and it depends on their knowledge and experience. For more understanding of these frameworks and their uses, check out KnowledgeHut Java Full Stack Development course. It will help you with proper understanding of full stack development with Java and Java backend stack. This way you can practice more full stack Java applications.
