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4.7 Rating 65 Questions 0 mins read8 Readers

JMeter, commonly referred to as "Apache JMeter," is a graphical, open-source application built entirely on the Java Programming Language. It is made to evaluate and assess the functional behavior of web applications and a range of services under load.
JMeter is currently useful in functional testing, JDBC database connections, Web services, generic TCP connections, and OS native processes. It is primarily used for testing Web applications or FTP applications. To obtain precise performance data for your web server, you can carry out a variety of testing activities, such as performance, load, stress, regression, and functional testing.
Stefano Mazzocchi of the Apache Software Foundation is the person who created and first developed JMeter. It was primarily built to evaluate Apache JServ's performance (currently known as the Apache Tomcat project). Apache rebuilt JMeter to improve the GUI, provide more features, and enable functional testing.
JMeter operates at the protocol level rather than being a browser and rendering HTML pages the way a browser should.
A basic question in JMeter interview, don't miss this one.
Apache JMeter is a Java open-source tool. To utilize Apache JMeter to run load or performance tests, it is possible to use the GUI without needing to know any programming language. Just follow the JMeter manual, and it is easy to start creating API testing scenarios.
Depending on the tests to be run with JMeter, there are currently several Samplers and jobs available either out of the box or through other plugins that can be quickly added using the JMeter Plugins Manager. However, Groovy, which is Apache JMeter's suggested scripting language, can be used to expand the capability. Groovy is adaptable and simple to use.
Although BeanShell programming scripts can be used to create assertions or samplers, most activities can now be completed using JMeter's built-in capability. Regex expertise may be helpful because it may be necessary when writing assertions for a JMeter script.
JMeter is an open-source software used to load functional test behavior and compute the performance of the server or client's application. It is a 100% Java desktop application. It was designed to test web applications, but later it was used to test other applications. The users can test the performance of static and dynamic resources like Perl scripts, Java Objects, files, Servlets, Queries, FTP Servers, and Data Bases.
Yes, having extensive experience in JMeter, where I have tested out Perl scripts, Java Objects, files, Servlets, Queries, and FTP Servers. Have tested using the tool on a group of users delivering requests to a target server. It assembles responses and statistics from the target server and could present the server's or applications' performance through tables or graphs to stakeholders.
I am hereby listing some of the best tools available for Testing:
Distributed Testing in JMeter aids in scaling up the program's ability to produce the required number of threads (users) for the load test. The master-slave architecture is used for distributed testing, and JMeter is installed on each machine and they all interact using the Java Remote Machine Invocation (RMI).
All of the machines (master and slave) in the distributed architecture are connected to the same local network. One of them is given the role of a master, controlling the other machines while the test is being run. The slave machine carries out the master machine's instructions before sending the request to the target server by hitting the application under test (AUT). JMeter – Distributed Testing (Master-Slave) Architecture is an example of a distributed testing architecture.
The points below will assist in creating a master-slave configuration also known as a distributed environment for JMeter:
Regular expressions are used to search and exit text based on patterns. By integrating the pattern matching program, JMeter understands regular expressions or patterns used throughout a JMeter test plan.
As Test Plans are constructed or improved, regular expressions will undoubtedly help save time and attain greater flexibility. When it is impossible or extremely difficult to predict an outcome, regular expressions offer a straightforward way to extract information from websites.
A typical application example of employing regular expressions is obtaining a session ID from the server response. Users can quickly obtain the unique session key if the server returns one by using expressions in the load script. JMeter's Regular Expression Extractor is needed to use regular expressions in a test plan. Regular expressions can be used in any component of a test plan.
The difference between contains and matches, as used on the Response Assertion test element, should be emphasized.
Contains signifies that the regular expression at least partially matches the target, so 'alphabet' contains "phab" because the regular expression matches the substring "phabe."
Matches denote that the entire target was matched by the regular expression. As a result, 'alphabet' is matched by 'al.*t'
This is a frequently asked question in JMeter testing interview questions.
Thread Groups: The fundamental building block of a JMeter Test Plan is a thread group. As implied by the name, a thread group is a collection of threads running the same scenario. This is regarded as the test plan's starting point. Other test components including controllers, samplers, config components, and listeners are stored in thread groups.
While running the test plan, each thread in the thread group will separately execute every component that falls under the thread group. This is the control panel of the thread group element. For instance, if 100 threads were chosen, JMeter will generate and simulate 100 user requests for the test server.
Samplers: Although JMeter enables testing a wide range of protocols, including HTTP, FTP, JDBC, and others; while Thread Group simulates user requests to the server, however, a Thread Group determine the kind of requests ((HTTP, FTP, etc.) it needs to send, and for that it needs Samplers.
JMeter adds samplers as a child of thread groups. These are used to send the server various kinds of requests. Once the server has completed processing the sampler request, JMeter receives the response, which can then be seen and examined in terms of various performance metrics like response time, hits per second, throughput, etc.
The samplers in JMeter may be launched by using the path- Right-click on the Thread Group, then select Add, then Sampler, before selecting the necessary Sampler.

A staple advanced JMeter interview question, be prepared to answer this one. There is an increased demand by mobile users for better and more efficient applications which is demonstrated by the 5-star rating on high-performing applications compared to low-performing ones. For this reason, the JMeter application has been developed to incorporate features that permit the recording of actions executed during loading a testing process. There are steps to follow in other to record actions on a mobile device using the JMeter app.
JMeter records action requests on mobile applications using the HTTP(S) Recording Script and it possesses features to initiate, establish and execute tests script performance on mobile applications, but first, there is the need for JMeter configuration on the mobile device which could either be an iOS or an Android device.
Configuring JMeter Set-Up:
In Administration mode, launch the JMeter
METER_HOME/bin, Start jmeter.bat or jmeter.sh
Go to the workbench located under the JMeter test plan and include
Recorder for test script of HTTP(S)
Setting Up JMeter on iOS Devices (iPad, iPhone)
On iPad mobile device
Open and Install the certificate file sent - JMeterTemporaryRootCA.crt. This is recommended for use to prevent SSL handshake problems if the iOS application utilizes HTTPS.
Permit the 'trust certificate' option by going to settings, then to general settings, to them about, and to the certificate trust settings. Here, click on the certificate trust button to turn it on.
On iPhone mobile device
Open settings, then, wifi setting, and click on the arrow close to the wifi connection. Locate the HTTP proxy icon, and under it, chose the manual button and input the desktops IP address into the server bar, then enter '2023' in the port field.
Finally, coordinate the business flow and JMeter and commence recording on the mobile application.
Setting Up JMeter on Android Devices
Graphic User Interface (GUI) is a kind of user interface that permits the interaction of users with electronic devices via graphical and audio features like primary notation, in place of UIs that are text-based. Their actions are executed through direct graphical element manipulation.
The JMeter GUI mode works best for the addition, and editing of new configuration features thread collections, and samplers, but, the GUI mode exhausts the available memory and resource materials during the operation of the recorded scripts, therefore, the GUI is not a recommended mode for heavy load testing like the JMeter.
The recommendation to use a non-GUI mode for running JMeter is probably one of the most essential tips to be aware of when using the JMeter application, as earlier mentioned, this is because the JMeter-GUI is not developed to run heavy loads and it consumes a lot of resource features that could be excessively and severely overwhelming for the server, that results in the delivery of false and incomplete information about the test results. It is noteworthy that, the more resources are being consumed by the server, the less load that will be generated in each test session.
It is thus pertinent to be familiar with the process of running the non-GUI-JMeter tests properly to ensure the efficiency of performance testing.
Since the GUI-JMeter mode is used to record, script and debug, it is important to use it before the phase of execution, but the JMeter testing could be smoothly run from scratch in a non-GUI mode.
Here are useful tips on how to convert a GUI to run non-GUI-JMeter performance tests and boost the efficiency of the execution process.
Disable or delete JMeter listeners
As much as possible, it is advised to use few listeners while staying away from the display of real-time results such as the 'View Results Tree'. By creating a high-level listener for the test run, all other listeners can be disabled or deleted from the test plan. This can be done by including a test flag, for example '-l flag' while specifying the name of the jtl file on which sample results will be logged.
For example; jmeter-n-t-my_test.jmx-llog.jtl
Apply Functions in Variables
When operating a non-GUI test, the script variables may be required to be changed every time a test is started, and this can be very challenging since the script has to be opened on the GUI and the parameters edited and the script saved even before running the test via the command line. Hence, it is better to apply certain functions like _time_ or _random_ in the names of the variables to generate a different name on every test run without the need to manually edit the script.
Functions are specific commands created to permit the user to define variables that will replace static values or generate new values at a test run. Functions can be used in several test run fields if it tallies with the format of the fields, for example, a random field can be added to a field that expects a particular number.
Use command lines to override or establish properties
There may be a need to change and rerun a particular test with various settings when adhering to an appropriate performance testing methodology. This can be done by organizing the script parameters into variables and converting them from the GUI before each test run, but again, this is a very challenging task to execute, if each of these tests is to be run in respective non-GUI modes. To solve this problem, the variables need to be defined in terms of their properties.
Monitoring
A major factor that discourages the use of the non-GUI-JMeter mode is its inability to effectively monitor real-time results on the listeners. However, to solve this challenge, certain options like the one that permits an understanding of the running JMeter simultaneously with the non-GUI mode or the configuration of tests to display live results.
In summary, JMeter non-GUI tests are preferred because it is a powerful tool, that helps minimize the challenges encountered with JMeter. Also, almost every tool that can be used on the GUI-JMeter, can be either used via the command line or the properties file of the non-GUI JMeter.
In the case where selenium automation scripts are available, with a ready functional flow, it is possible to integrate them with JMetre into load-testing for reuse instead of rewriting new java-selenium scripts. Follow the outlined steps below to perform this task of using JMeter to run selenium scripts.
For example; selenium-java-$version2023.jar to %JMETER_HOME%/lib/.
A must-know for anyone heading into a JMeter interview, this question is frequently asked in JMeter Interview Questions. To effectively handle sessions and cookies in JMeter, develop a basic short script with the cookie manager of JMeter that will show its capabilities through the following steps outlined below.
Test plan>Add>Threads>Thread group.
Thread group>Add>Sampler>HTTP request
Provide information for the following fields:
Thread group>Add>Sampler>HTTP request
The values required for this include:
Thread group>Add>Listener>View Tree Results
For every request order, confirm the cookie data bearing in mind that the initial iteration login page request will have no cookies, but all others do and these cookies are found in the request header meaning that they move from the response to the next request order, and not replaced or lost when a new iteration begins.
Another more advanced way of managing cookies is by applying the HTTP cookie manager configuration element. This allows JMeter to either clear or not clear the cookies from one to another iterations.
This can be set up by selecting the clear cookies in each iteration checkbox option in the cookie manager of HTTP, then clearing the already found results and rerunning the script. Next, perform a verification of the login page and make a second iteration request. With this, the cookie will be cleared out when a different iteration is established.
With JMeter, it is possible to create and update CSV files conveniently and easily, and instead of creating the CSV files separately before uploading them for storage, JMeter helps complete the entire process in a single location. The step listed below demonstrates how to read and write CSV files through JMeter and how to store them.
Thread group>Sampler>BeanShell sampler. Here, the java code will be included together with all the prerequisites for the CSV file.
The codes are responsible for the execution of the writing with the variables contained in the CSV file. The code writes the established parameters to a CSV file and each time the sampler is executed, an additional line is included in the CSV file.