Chapter No | Python Tutorial Chapters |
| 1 | Python - Introduction Get a brief idea of what this Python tutorial has to offer. Know about the main features of Python along with the history of its development. Learn some important applications of Python, including data science, machine learning, image processing etc, along with who uses Python. |
| 2 | Python - Getting Started Gain a brief idea about Python Online. Learn how to install Python on your Windows and Linux machine with the help of the installation instructions provided in this module. Also, get acquainted with alternative Python distributions such as Anaconda and Canopy. |
| 3 | Python - Basic Syntax Gain an understanding of Keywords, Identifiers and Statements to learn about the basic syntax of Python. Learn the rules of naming identifiers, Intends and Comments with suitable examples. |
| 4 | Python - Variables Acquire knowledge on the data type systems in Python, viz. Standard or Built-In data types, which include Numbers, Sequences and Mappings. Learn about Variables, Dynamic Typing and Mutability of Objects in this module. Moreover, gain an understanding of the input/output functions input() and print() along with appropriate examples. |
| 5 | Python - Numbers This module deals with the representation of numeric data types, viz. int, bool, float, complex. Learn about the Built-in Conversion Functions such as int(), float(), complex(); as well as the Built-in Mathematical Functions such as abs(), hex(), oct(), pow(), round() with simple examples. |
| 6 | Python - Strings Get a detailed look at the characteristics of Python’s string data type and the different escape sequences. Learn various useful methods of built-in String class – such as changing cases, finding and replacing within the string, etc. String formatting and format() function is explained with suitable examples. |
| 7 | Python - List and Tuple Learn about Python’s built-in container types, List and Tuple. Know the similarities and the differences between the two. Gain an understanding of the built-in functions that can be used along with List as well as Tuple. The Conversion functions list(), tuple() and str() are illustrated in this chapter. |
| 8 | Python - Dictionary Definition of Dictionary along with its representation and examples of dictionary objects. Learn how to access and update values in the dictionary. Gain an understanding of the built-in functions and dictionary class methods. Learn about the Keys(), values() and items() methods with suitable examples.
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| 9 | Python - Sets Know everything about Sets and set() function that you need to know with the help of suitable examples. Learn about the different methods by which the set object can be modified. This module also explains how various set operations like union, intersection are performed using respective methods in Set class. |
| 10 | Python - Operators This module deals with operators in Python, that perform various operations on Python objects. Learn about the arithmetic and logical operations defined in Python. Moreover, get to know the use of set operators corresponding to methods in Set class. Get to know about the identity, membership and bitwise operators. |
| 11 | Python - Conditional Statements Get to know the proper definition of program and programming. Acquire the knowledge of logical programming and learn how the statements are executed. Learn how to use the different conditional statements, viz. if, else and elif with appropriate examples. |
| 12 | Python - Loops Gain a basic understanding of loops through this module. This module describes the importance and usage of while loop, for loop as well as nested loop in Python with the help of examples. Python’s loop control keywords break and continue have been dealt with in detail in this module. |
| 13 | Python – Built-in Modules Python library is bundled with a large number of modules, each containing a number of utility functions. In this module, frequently used functions from various modules are explained with examples. The sys module and statistics module has also been covered. |
| 14 | Python - User Defined Functions Learn how to define a new function as per requirements and how to call it. Different features of defining and passing arguments to a function are explained with suitable examples in this module. Learn how to make a function return value. Moreover, calling the function by reference is also explained. |
| 15 | Python – Functional Programming This module will give you an overview of some important tools supporting functional programming paradigm. Learn about iterator and generator functions in this module. It also deals with list comprehension and related tools in details. Learn how to use the map(), filter() and reduce() functions. |
| 16 | Python - Custom Modules This chapter will help you learn how to build a module and import functions from it. Learn how to use the various attributes of these modules under diverse programming situations. Additionally, study how to build a module and import functions from it. |
| 17 | Python - Packages This module deals with packages, as well as how to construct a package and import functions from it. Furthermore, build a package and install it for system-wide use with the help of setup tools module. The process of publishing module on Python package index repository has also been discussed. |
| 18 | Python - Exceptions This module discusses Exceptions and the numerous predefined Exception classes present in a Python library. Get to know the various exception types. Learn how to use try, except and finally keywords to understand Python’s exception handling mechanism. Define customized exception classes and raise their instances. |
| 19 | Python - FileIO Get acquainted with the built-in File object of Python in this chapter. Various file opening modes like append and simultaneous read/write are explained with relevant examples. A section in this chapter deals with file related exception handling. Moreover, learn how to perform read/write operations on a binary file. |
| 20 | Python - CSV Learn what are Comma Separated Values (CSV) format. Learn about its Reader and Writer classes as well as convenience functions along with suitable examples. The various functions discussed are writer(), writerow(), writerows(), reader(), DictWriter(), writeheader(), DictReader(). This module also discusses, in brief, the Dialect class. |
| 21 | Python – Database Connectivity This chapter introduces the concepts of a relational database, explaining the basic SQL queries for CRUD operations with the help of SQLite and MySQL database. Learn how Python programming can be used to perform SQL operations on the SQLite database. Here, MySQL connectivity is explained by installing PyMySql module. |
| 22 | Python – Tkinter Get a deeper insight into Tkinter. Learn how to form a basic window and put various widgets like button, label, entry etc. Get to know its layout management with place(), pack() and grid() methods. Learn about Event handling mechanism and how to draw different shapes using the Canvas widget. |
| 23 | Python - OOP Understand the difference between a procedure-oriented approach towards programming from an object-oriented approach. Learn how to build a user-defined class and set up its objects. Additionally, the concept of constructor, instance attributes and methods are explained along with Python’s built-in property() function using examples. |
| 24 | Python - Decorator Understand what a Decorator is and learn how to define a decorator. Understand the built-in property() function and how to use it as a @property decorator. Moreover, learn about the @classmethod and @staticmethod built-in decorators as well. |
| 25 | Python - Inheritance In this chapter, take a look at Python’s implementation of the principle of inheritance. Understand the Syntax of Inheritance. Other topics discussed in this chapter are Overriding, multiple inheritance and Protected attributes. |
| 26 | Python - Magic Methods This chapter will help you understand what Magic Methods are. In this chapter, magic methods used for object customization are discussed. They are __new__(), __repr__() and __str__(). Get to know about operator overloading and object customization. MyTime class has been used to demonstrate operator overloading. |
| 27 | Python - Regex This chapter explains all the functions that are defined in the regex module of Python’s standard library. This chapter demonstrates searching for, matching, finding and compiling regex patterns. Towards the end of the chapter, typical use cases of regex such as matching domain names are explained. |
| 28 | Python - CGI Important features of Python’s implementation of the CGI protocol has been discussed. It describes how Apache server is configured for running *.py files as a CGI script. Various attributes, methods of FieldStorage class have been used to demonstrate how data is sent from a web client and result is redirected from the server. |
| 29 | Python – Send Mail This chapter deals with the SMTP protocol with the help of the smtplib module. A suitable example is used to show how we can use Gmail by configuring its SMTP server to send an email from a Python script. |
| 30 | Python - Object serialization Gain an understanding of serialization and deserialization. In this chapter, understand and learn pickle protocols, which is Python’s own serialization format. Serialization functionality of marshal and shelve module is also explained. Finally, learn how Python objects are represented in JSON format with the help of the JSON module. |
| 31 | Python - Multithreading In this chapter, understand the principles of concurrent threads in a program. The threading module defines functions to initialize, start run and terminate a thread. We shall also see how a thread can be paused and resumed. This chapter takes a look at the concept of thread synchronization. |
| 32 | Python - XML This chapter covers the implementation of the ElementTree API model. With the help of a suitable example, understand and learn how Python objects can be serialized in XML format and reconstructed back. Moreover, learn how to parse, modify an XML file and the comparison between DOM and SAX APIs. |
| 33 | Python – Socket Module This chapter takes a look at the functionality of the 'socket' module that provides access to the BSD socket interface, and focuses mainly on connection-oriented TCP sockets. Understand the various Server Socket methods and learn how to set up a socket server as well as a client application. |
| 34 | Python - Dataclasses Data classes module is the latest addition to Python’s standard library. The @dataclass decorator helps in auto-generation of constructor and operator overloading methods in a class. The functions asdict(), astuple() and make_dataclass() have been discussed with respective examples in this chapter. |
