# Combining Models – Python Machine Learning

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Machine Learning is emerging as the latest technology these days, and is solving many problems that are impossible for humans. This technology has extended its wings into diverse industries like Automobile, Manufacturing, IT services, Healthcare, Robotics and so on. The main reason behind using this technology is that it provides more accurate solutions for problems, simplifies tasks and eases work processes. It automates the world with its applications that are helpful for many organizations and for the well-being of people. This technology uses the input data to develop a model, and further predicts the outcomes to know the performance of the model.

Generally, we develop machine learning models to solve a problem by using the given input data. When we work on a single algorithm, we are unable to distinguish the performance of the model for that particular statement, as there is nothing to compare it against. So, we feed the input data to other machine learning algorithms and then compare them with each other to know which is the best algorithm that suits the given problem. Every algorithm has its own mathematical computation and significance to deal with a specific problem to bring out the best results at the end.

## Why do we combine models?

While dealing with a specific problem with a machine learning algorithm we sometimes fail, because of the poor performance of the model. The algorithm that we have used may be well suited to the model, but we still fail in getting better outcomes at the end. In this situation, we might have many questions in our mind. How can we bring out better results from the model? What are the steps to be taken further in the model development? What are the hidden techniques that can help to develop an efficient model?

To overcome this situation there is a procedure called “Combining Models”, where we mix one or two weaker machine learning models to solve a problem and get better outcomes. In machine learning, the combining of models is done by using two approaches namely “Ensemble Models” & “Hybrid Models”.

Ensemble Models use multiple machine learning algorithms to bring out better predictive results, as compared to using a single algorithm. There are different approaches in Ensemble models to perform a particular task. There is another model called Hybrid model that is flexible and helps to create a more innovative model than an Ensemble model. While combining models we need to check how strong or weak a particular machine learning model is, to deal with a particular problem.

## What are Ensemble Methods?

An Ensemble is made up of things that are grouped together, that take up a particular task. This method combines several algorithms together to bring out better predictive results, as compared to using a single algorithm. The objective behind the usage of an Ensemble method is that it decreases variance, bias and improves predictions in a developed model. Technically speaking, it helps in avoiding overfitting.

The models that contribute to an Ensemble are referred to as the Ensemble Members, which may be of the same type or different types, and may or may not be trained on the same training data.

In the late 2000s, adoption of ensembles picked up due in part to their huge success in machine learning competitions, such as the Netflix Prize and other competitions on Kaggle.

These ensemble methods greatly increase the computational cost and complexity of the model. This increase comes from the expertise and time required to train and maintain multiple models rather than a single model.

Ensemble models are preferred because of two main reasons; namely Performance & Robustness. The ensemble methods majorly focus on improving the accuracy of the model by reducing variance component of the prediction error and by adding bias to the model.

Performance helps a Machine Learning model to make better predictions. Robustness reduces the spread or dispersion of the prediction and model performance.

The goal of a supervised machine learning algorithm is to have “low bias and low variance”.

The Bias and the Variance are inversely proportional to each other i.e., if the bias is low then the variance is high, else the bias is high then the variance is low.

We explicitly use ensemble methods to seek better predictive performance, such as lower error on regression or higher accuracy for classification. They are also further used in Computer vision and are given utmost importance in academic competitions also.

### Decision Trees

This type of algorithm is commonly used in decision analysis and operation Research, and it is one of the mostly used algorithms in the context of Machine Learning.

The decision tree algorithm aims to produce better results for small and large amounts of data, which are taken as input data and fed to the model. These algorithms are majorly used in decision making problem statements.

The decision tree algorithm is a tree like structure consisting of nodes at each stage. The top of the tree is the Root Node which describes the main problem that we deal with, and there are Sub Nodes which act as classes or labels for the data given in the dataset. The Leaf Node is the last layer of the decision tree, representing the outcomes or values of the problem.

The tree structure is extended with a number of nodes till a perfect prediction is made from the given data using the model. Decision tree algorithms are used in classification as well as regression problems. This algorithm is widely used in machine learning to solve problems, and the main advantage of this model is that we can have 2 or more outputs, from which we can select the most suitable one for the given problem.

These can operate on both small and large amounts of data. Decisions taken using this algorithm are often fast and accurate. In machine learning the different types of Decision Tree algorithms include

• Classification and Regression Tree (CART)
• Decision stump
• Chi-squared automatic interaction detection (CHAID)

## Types of Ensemble Methods

Ensemble methods are used to improve the accuracy of the model by reducing the bias and variance. These methods are widely used in dealing with Classification and Regression Problems. In ensemble method, several models combine together to form one reliable model that results in improving accuracy at the end.

Ensemble methods are widely classified into the following types to exhibit better performance of the model. They are:

• Bagging
• Boosting
• Stacking

These ensemble methods are broadly classified into four categories, namely “Sequential methods”, “Parallel methods”, “Homogeneous Ensemble” and “Heterogeneous Ensemble”. They help us to differentiate the performance and accuracy of models for a problem.

Sequential methods generate sequential base learners who are data dependent. Here the new data we take as input to the model is dependent on the previous data, and the data which is mislabeled previously by the model is tuned with weights to get better accuracies at the end. This technique is possible in “BOOSTING”, for example in Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost).

Parallel methods generate parallel order base learners in which the data is independent. This independence of the base learners on the data significantly reduces the error with the application of averages. This technique is possible in “STACKING”, for example in Random Forest.

A Homogenous ensemble is a combination of the same type of classifiers. Even though the dataset consists of different classifiers, this ensemble technique makes a model that best suits a given problem. This type of technique is computationally expensive and is suitable for solving large datasets. “BAGGING” & “BOOSTING” are the popular methods that exhibit homogeneous ensemble.

Heterogeneous ensemble is a combination of different types of classifiers, in which each classifier is based on the same data. This method works on small datasets. “STACKING” comes in this category.

### Bagging

Bagging is a short form of Bootstrap Aggregating, used to improve the accuracy of the model. It is used when dealing with problems related to Classification and Regression. This technique improves the accuracy of the model by reducing variance, and helps to prevent the overfitting of the model. Bagging can be applied with any type of method in machine learning, but generally it is implemented using Decision Trees.

Bagging is an ensemble technique, in which several models are grouped together to make one single reliable model to improve the accuracy. In the technique of bagging, we fit several independent models together and average their predictions to get a model that results in low variance and high accuracy to the model.

Bootstrapping is a sampling technique, where we obtain the data in the form of samples. The samples are derived from the whole population with the help of replacement procedure. The sampling technique with the help of replacement method helps the learners to make the selection procedure randomized. Now the base learning algorithm is run across the samples to complete the procedure for better results.

Aggregation is a technique in bagging that helps to incorporate all the possible outcomes of the predictions and randomizes the outcomes at the end. Without the usage of aggregation, the predictions will not be that accurate, because all the outcomes that are obtained at the end of the model are not taken into consideration. Thus, the aggregation is used based on the probability bootstrapping procedures or on the basis of all outcomes of the predictive models.

Bagging is an advantageous procedure in Machine Learning, as it combines all the weak base learners that come together to form a single strong learner which is more stable. This technique reduces variance, thereby increasing the accuracy to the model. It prevents overfitting of the model. The limitation for bagging is that it is computationally expensive. When the proper procedure for bagging is established, we should not ignore bias as it fails in obtaining better results at the end.

### Random Forest Models

It is a supervised machine learning algorithm, which is flexible and widely used because of its simplicity and diversity. It produces great results without hyper-parameter tuning.

In the term “Random Forest”, the “Forest” refers to a group of decision trees or an ensemble of decision trees, usually trained with the method of “Bagging”. We know that the method of bagging is the combination of learning models that increases the overall result.

Random forest is used for classification and regression problems. It builds many decision trees and combines them together to get a more accurate and stable prediction at the end of the model.

Random forest adds additional randomness to the model, while growing the trees. Instead of finding the most important feature at the time of splitting a node, the random forest model searches for the best feature among a random subset of features. Thus in random forest, only a random subset of features is taken into consideration by the algorithm for node splitting.

Random forest has the quality of measuring the relative importance of each feature on the prediction. In order to use the random forest algorithm, we import a tool “Sklearn”, which measures features importance by looking at the amount of tree nodes used to reduce the impurity across all the trees in the forest.

The benefits of using random forest include the following:

• The training time is less compared to other algorithms.
• Runs efficiently on a large dataset, and predicts output with high accuracy.
• When a large proportion of data is missing it also maintains accuracy.
• It is flexible to apply and outcomes are obtained easily.

### Boosting

Boosting is an ensemble technique, which converts the weak machine learning models into strong models. The main goal of this technique is to reduce bias and variance of a model to improve accuracy. This technique learns from the previous predictor mistakes of data to make better predictions in future by improving the performance of the model.

It is a stack like structure in which the weak learners are placed at the bottom and the strong learners are placed at the top. In the stack, the learners at the upper layers initially learn from the weak learners by applying some sort of modifications to the previous techniques.

AdaBoost makes use of weak learners that are in the form of decision trees, which includes one split normally known as decision stumps. The main decision stumps of Adaboost comprises of observations carrying similar weights.

Gradient Boosting follows the sequential addition of predictors to an ensemble, each correcting the previous one. Without changing the weights of incorrect classified observations like Adaboost, this Gradient boosting technique places a new predictor based on the residual errors made by the previous predictors in the generated model.

XGBoost is called as Extreme Gradient Boosting. It is designed in order to show better speed and performance of the machine learning model, that we developed. XGBoost technique is an implementation of Gradient Boosted Decision Trees. Generally, normal boosting techniques are very slow as they are in sequential form of training, so XGBoost technique is widely used to have good computational speed and to show better model performance.

### Simple Averaging / Weighted Method

It is a technique to improve the accuracy of the model, mainly used for regression problems. It is based on the weights of the model multiplied with the actual instance values in the given problem. This method produces some consistent results that are reliable and help to get a better understanding about the outcomes of the given problem.

In the case of a simple averaging method, average predictions are calculated for every instance of the test dataset. It can reduce the overfitting of the model, and is mainly suitable for regression problems as it consists of numerical data. It creates a smoother regression model at the end by reducing the effect of overfitting. The technique of simple averaging is like calculating the mean of the given values.

The weighted averaging method is a slight modification to the simple averaging method, in which the prediction values are multiplied with the weight factor and sum up all the multiplied values for every instance. We then calculate the average. We assume that the predicted values are in the range of 0 to 1.

### Stacking

This method is a combination of multiple regression or classifier techniques with a meta-regressor or meta-classifier. Stacking is different from bagging and boosting. Bagging and boosting models work mainly on homogeneous weak learners and don’t consider heterogeneous learners, whereas stacking works mainly on heterogeneous weak learners, and consists of different algorithms altogether.

The bagging and boosting techniques combine weak learners with the help of deterministic algorithms, whereas the stacking method combines the weak base learners with the help of a meta-model.

As we defined earlier, when using stacking, we learn from several weak base learners and combine them together by training with a meta-model to predict the results that are predicted by the weak learners used in the model.

Stacking results in a pile-like structure, in which the lower-level output is used as the input to the next layer. In the same way the stack increases from maximum error rate at the bottom to the minimum error rate area at the top. The top layer in the stack has good prediction accuracy compared to the lower levels. The aim of stacking is to produce a low bias model for accurate results for a given problem.

### Blending

It is a technique similar to the stacking approach, but uses only the validation set from the training set of the model to make predictions. The validation set is also called a holdout set.

The blending technique uses a holdout set to make predictions for the given problem. With the help of holdout set and the predictions, a model is built which will run across the test set.

The process of blending is explained below:

• Train dataset is divided into training and validation sets
• The model is fitted on to the training set
• Predictions are made on the validation set and the test set
• Now the validation set and the predictions are used as features to build a new model
• This developed model is used to make final predictions on the test set and on the meta-features.

The stacking and blending techniques are useful to improve the performance of the machine learning models. They are used to minimize the errors to get good accuracy for the given problem.

### Voting

Voting is the easiest ensemble method in machine learning. It is mainly used for classification purposes. In this technique, the first step is to create multiple classification models using a training dataset. When the voting is applied to regression problems, the prediction is made with the average of multiple other regression models.

In the case of classification there are two types of voting,

• Hard Voting
• Soft Voting

The Hard Voting ensemble involves summing up the votes for crisp class labels from other models and predicting the class with the most votes. Soft Voting ensemble involves summing up the predicted probabilities for class labels and predicting the class label with the largest sum probability.

In short, for the Regression voting ensemble the predictions are the averages of contributing models, whereas for Classification voting ensemble, the predictions are the majority vote of contributing models.

There are other forms of voting like “Majority Voting” and “Weighted Voting”. In the case of Majority Voting, the final output predictions are based on the number of votes it gets. If the count of votes is high, that model is taken into consideration. In some of the articles this method is also called as “Plurality Voting”.

Unlike the technique of Majority voting, the weighted voting works based on the weights to increase the importance of one or more models. In the case of weighted voting, we count the prediction of the better models multiple times.

#### Conclusion

In order to improve the performance of weak machine learning models, there is a technique called Ensembling to improve or boost the accuracy of the model. It is comprised of different techniques, helpful for solving different types of regression and classification problems.

### Harsha Vardhan Garlapati

Blog Writer at KnowledgeHut

Harsha Vardhan Garlapati is a Data Science Enthusiast and loves working with data to draw meaningful insights from it and further convert those results and implement them in business growth. He is a final year undergraduate student and passionate about Data Science. He is a smart worker, passionate learner,  an Ice-Breaker and loves to participate in Hackathons to work on real time projects. He is a Toastmaster Member at S.R.K.R Toastmasters Club, a Public Speaker, a good Innovator and problem solver.

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If you are even remotely interested in technology you would have heard of machine learning. In fact machine learning is now a buzzword and there are dozens of articles and research papers dedicated to it. Machine learning is a technique which makes the machine learn from past experiences. Complex domain problems can be resolved quickly and efficiently using Machine Learning techniques. We are living in an age where huge amounts of data are produced every second. This explosion of data has led to creation of machine learning models which can be used to analyse data and to benefit businesses. This article tries to answer a few important concepts related to Machine Learning and informs you about the career path in this prestigious and important domain.What is Machine Learning?So, here’s your introduction to Machine Learning. This term was coined in the year 1997. “A computer program is said to learn from experience E with respect to some class of tasks T and performance measure P, if its performance at the tasks improves with the experiences.”, as defined in the book on ML written by Mitchell in 1997. The difference between a traditional programming and programming using Machine Learning is depicted here, the first Approach (a) is a traditional approach, and second approach (b) is a Machine Learning based approach.Machine Learning encompasses the techniques in AI which allow the system to learn automatically looking at the data available. While learning, the system tries to improve the experience without making any explicit efforts in programming. Any machine learning application follows the following steps broadlySelecting the training datasetAs the definition indicates, machine learning algorithms require past experience, that is data, for learning. So, selection of appropriate data is the key for any machine learning application.Preparing the dataset by preprocessing the dataOnce the decision about the data is made, it needs to be prepared for use. Machine learning algorithms are very susceptible to the small changes in data. To get the right insights, data must be preprocessed which includes data cleaning and data transformation. Exploring the basic statistics and properties of dataTo understand what the data wishes to convey, the data engineer or Machine Learning engineer needs to understand the properties of data in detail. These details are understood by studying the statistical properties of data. Visualization is an important process to understand the data in detail.Selecting the appropriate algorithm to apply on the datasetOnce the data is ready and understood in detail, then appropriate Machine Learning algorithms or models are selected. The choice of algorithm depends on characteristics of data as well as type of task to be performed on the data. The choice also depends on what kind of output is required from the data.Checking the performance and fine-tuning the parameters of the algorithmThe model or algorithm chosen is fine-tuned to get improved performance. If multiple models are applied, then they are weighed against the performance. The final algorithm is again fine-tuned to get appropriate output and performance.Why Pursue a Career in Machine Learning in 2021?A recent survey has estimated that the jobs in AI and ML have grown by more than 300%. Even before the pandemic struck, Machine Learning skills were in high demand and the demand is expected to increase two-fold in the near future.A career in machine learning gives you the opportunity to make significant contributions in AI, the future of technology. All the big and small businesses are adopting Machine Learning models to improve their bottom-line margins and return on investment. The use of Machine Learning has gone beyond just technology and it is now used in diverse industries including healthcare, automobile, manufacturing, government and more. This has greatly enhanced the value of Machine Learning experts who can earn an average salary of$112,000.  Huge numbers of jobs are expected to be created in the coming years.  Here are a few reasons why one should pursue a career in Machine Learning:The global machine learning market is expected to touch \$20.83B in 2024, according to Forbes.  We are living in a digital age and this explosion of data has made the use of machine learning models a necessity. Machine Learning is the only way to extract meaning out of data and businesses need Machine Learning engineers to analyze huge data and gain insights from them to improve their businesses.If you like numbers, if you like research, if you like to read and test and if you have a passion to analyse, then machine learning is the career for you. Learning the right tools and programming languages will help you use machine learning to provide appropriate solutions to complex problems, overcome challenges and grow the business.Machine Learning is a great career option for those interested in computer science and mathematics. They can come up with new Machine Learning algorithms and techniques to cater to the needs of various business domains.As explained above, a career in machine learning is both rewarding and lucrative. There are huge number of opportunities available if you have the right expertise and knowledge. On an average, Machine Learning engineers get higher salaries, than other software developers.Years of experience in the Machine Learning domain, helps you break into data scientist roles, which is not just among the hottest careers of our generation but also a highly respected and lucrative career. Right skills in the right business domain helps you progress and make a mark for yourself in your organization. For example, if you have expertise in pharmaceutical industries and experience working in Machine learning, then you may land job roles as a data scientist consultant in big pharmaceutical companies.Statistics on Machine learning growth and the industries that use MLAccording to a research paper in AI Multiple (https://research.aimultiple.com/ml-stats/), the Machine Learning market will grow to 9 Billion USD by the end of 2022. There are various areas where Machine Learning models and solutions are getting deployed, and businesses see an overall increase of 44% investments in this area. North America is one of the leading regions in the adoption of Machine Learning followed by Asia.The Global Machine Learning market will grow by 42% which is evident from the following graph. Image sourceThere is a huge demand for Machine Learning modelling because of the large use of Cloud Based Applications and Services. The pandemic has changed the face of businesses, making them heavily dependent on Cloud and AI based services. Google, IBM, and Amazon are just some of the companies that have invested heavily in AI and Machine Learning based application development, to provide robust solutions for problems faced by small to large scale businesses. Machine Learning and Cloud based solutions are scalable and secure for all types of business.ML analyses and interprets data patterns, computing and developing algorithms for various business purposes.Advantages of Machine Learning courseNow that we have established the advantages of perusing a career in Machine Learning, let’s understand from where to start our machine learning journey. The best option would be to start with a Machine Learning course. There are various platforms which offer popular Machine Learning courses. One can always start with an online course which is both effective and safe in these COVID times.These courses start with an introduction to Machine Learning and then slowly help you to build your skills in the domain. Many courses even start with the basics of programming languages such as Python, which are important for building Machine Learning models. Courses from reputed institutions will hand hold you through the basics. Once the basics are clear, you may switch to an offline course and get the required certification.Online certifications have the same value as offline classes. They are a great way to clear your doubts and get personalized help to grow your knowledge. These courses can be completed along with your normal job or education, as most are self-paced and can be taken at a time of your convenience. There are plenty of online blogs and articles to aid you in completion of your certification.Machine Learning courses include many real time case studies which help you in understanding the basics and application aspects. Learning and applying are both important and are covered in good Machine Learning Courses. So, do your research and pick an online tutorial that is from a reputable institute.What Does the Career Path in Machine Learning Look Like?One can start their career in Machine Learning domain as a developer or application programmer. But the acquisition of the right skills and experience can lead you to various career paths. Following are some of the career options in Machine Learning (not an exhaustive list):Data ScientistA data scientist is a person with rich experience in a particular business field. A person who has a knowledge of domain, as well as machine learning modelling, is a data scientist. Data Scientists’ job is to study the data carefully and suggest accurate models to improve the business.AI and Machine Learning EngineerAn AI engineer is responsible for choosing the proper Machine Learning Algorithm based on natural language processing and neural network. They are responsible for applying it in AI applications like personalized advertising.  A Machine Learning Engineer is responsible for creating the appropriate models for improvement of the businessData EngineerA Data Engineer, as the name suggests, is responsible to collect data and make it ready for the application of Machine Learning models. Identification of the right data and making it ready for extraction of further insights is the main work of a data engineer.Business AnalystA person who studies the business and analyzes the data to get insights from it is a Business Analyst. He or she is responsible for extracting the insights from the data at hand.Business Intelligence (BI) DeveloperA BI developer uses Machine Learning and Data Analytics techniques to work on a large amount of data. Proper representation of data to suit business decisions, using the latest tools for creation of intuitive dashboards is the role of a BI developer.  Human Machine Interface learning engineerCreating tools using machine learning techniques to ease the human machine interaction or automate decisions, is the role of a Human Machine Interface learning engineer. This person helps in generating choices for users to ease their work.Natural Language Processing (NLP) engineer or developerAs the name suggests, this person develops various techniques to process Natural Language constructs. Building applications or systems using machine learning techniques to build Natural Language based applications is their main task. They create multilingual Chatbots for use in websites and other applications.Why are Machine Learning Roles so popular?As mentioned above, the market growth of AI and ML has increased tremendously over the past years. The Machine Learning Techniques are applied in every domain including marketing, sales, product recommendations, brand retention, creating advertising, understanding the sentiments of customer, security, banking and more. Machine learning algorithms are also used in emails to ease the users work. This says a lot, and proves that a career in Machine Learning is in high demand as all businesses are incorporating various machine learning techniques and are improving their business.One can harness this popularity by skilling up with Machine Learning skills. Machine Learning models are now being used by every company, irrespective of their size--small or big, to get insights on their data and use these insights to improve the business. As every company wishes to grow faster, they are deploying more machine learning engineers to get their work done on time. Also, the migration of businesses to Cloud services for better security and scalability, has increased their requirement for more Machine Learning algorithms and models to cater to their needs.Introducing the Machine learning techniques and solutions has brought huge returns for businesses.  Machine Learning solution providers like Google, IBM, Microsoft etc. are investing in human resources for development of Machine Learning models and algorithms. The tools developed by them are popularly used by businesses to get early returns. It has been observed that there is significant increase in patents in Machine Learning domains since the past few years, indicating the quantum of work happening in this domain.Machine Learning SkillsLet’s visit a few important skills one must acquire to work in the domain of Machine Learning.Programming languagesKnowledge of programming is very important for a career in Machine Learning. Languages like Python and R are popularly used to develop applications using Machine Learning models and algorithms. Python, being the simplest and most flexible language, is very popular for AI and Machine Learning applications. These languages provide rich support of libraries for implementation of Machine Learning Algorithms. A person who is good in programming can work very efficiently in this domain.Mathematics and StatisticsThe base for Machine Learning is mathematics and statistics. Statistics applied to data help in understanding it in micro detail. Many machine learning models are based on the probability theory and require knowledge of linear algebra, transformations etc. A good understanding of statistics and probability increases the early adoption to Machine Learning domain.Analytical toolsA plethora of analytical tools are available where machine learning models are already implemented and made available for use. Also, these tools are very good for visualization purposes. Tools like IBM Cognos, PowerBI, Tableue etc are important to pursue a career as a  Machine Learning engineer.Machine Learning Algorithms and librariesTo become a master in this domain, one must master the libraries which are provided with various programming languages. The basic understanding of how machine learning algorithms work and are implemented is crucial.Data Modelling for Machine Learning based systemsData lies at the core of any Machine Learning application. So, modelling the data to suit the application of Machine Learning algorithms is an important task. Data modelling experts are the heart of development teams that develop machine learning based systems. SQL based solutions like Oracle, SQL Server, and NoSQL solutions are important for modelling data required for Machine Learning applications. MongoDB, DynamoDB, Riak are some important NOSQL based solutions available to process unstructured data for Machine Learning applications.Other than these skills, there are two other skills that may prove to be beneficial for those planning on a career in the Machine Learning domain:Natural Language processing techniquesFor E-commerce sites, customer feedback is very important and crucial in determining the roadmap of future products. Many customers give reviews for the products that they have used or give suggestions for improvement. These feedbacks and opinions are analyzed to gain more insights about the customers buying habits as well as about the products. This is part of natural language processing using Machine Learning. The likes of Google, Facebook, Twitter are developing machine learning algorithms for Natural Language Processing and are constantly working on improving their solutions. Knowledge of basics of Natural Language Processing techniques and libraries is must in the domain of Machine Learning.Image ProcessingKnowledge of Image and Video processing is very crucial when a solution is required to be developed in the area of security, weather forecasting, crop prediction etc. Machine Learning based solutions are very effective in these domains. Tools like Matlab, Octave, OpenCV are some important tools available to develop Machine Learning based solutions which require image or video processing.ConclusionMachine Learning is a technique to automate the tasks based on past experiences. This is among the most lucrative career choices right now and will continue to remain so in the future. Job opportunities are increasing day by day in this domain. Acquiring the right skills by opting for a proper Machine Learning course is important to grow in this domain. You can have an impressive career trajectory as a machine learning expert, provided you have the right skills and expertise.
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Why Should You Start a Career in Machine Learning?

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